Build & Test Earthquake Proof Buildings - SCOPES Digital Fabrication

Lesson Details

Age Ranges
Standards
4-ESS3-2
Author

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Author

DFRobot Edu
DFRobot Edu
Informal educator

Summary

This project will show you how to make an earthquake shake table to simulate earthquakes at different frequencies. Connect the model with a microcontroller to measure and visualize the earthquake intensity in Mind+. Then you can build earthquake-proof structures and test out their seismic resistance.

 

Video reference: https://youtu.be/EWlnYXfWSHI

For more class contents, please visit edu.dfrobot.

What You'll Need

1 Box & 1 Cardboard

16 Straws

18 Pipe Cleaners

7 Bottle Caps (6 normal sizes, 1 slightly bigger)

4 Bubber Bans

1 Push Pin

1 micro:bit

1 BOSON Mainboard 1IO

1 BOSON Rotation Sensor

1 BOSON Motor Controller

1 BOSON Geared Motor

Lesson Materials

The Instructions

Build the Shake Table

The model simulates seismic ground motion during an earthquake. With a rotation sensor, you can change the speed of the motor to generate movement at different frequencies. It will be inspiring to test the effect of short and high-frequency earthquakes on buildings with different heights.

Make the Building Structure

Use straws and pipe cleaners to build up the building from the base plate.

Compare Earthquake-Proof Resistance

There are many ways to create earthquake-proof buildings, the most commonly used for tall buildings might be Tuned Mass Damper (check Taipei 101). I used several screw nuts as weight and suspend them from the top. You might need to test the height and length to get a better result. Add more structures like frames, braces to check how strong is your building. Download the sample program, collect and visualize the acceleration data from micro:bit, compare the data graphs to check the effectiveness of earthquake resistance.

Standards

  • (4-ESS3-2): Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans

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